About

What it’s like to be
anything.

Alternative Mind is an independent institute for research into consciousness. All of it, not just ours. We’re starting with the minds that can tell us about it.

Abstract iridescent texture representing a conscious experience (Texture No. 001, the pressure of a thought)

01 / What we’re about

Consciousness comes in textures.

Most of what it’s like to be anything has no name. The pressure of a thought. Time running thin. That odd sense that something you just did wasn’t quite yours. We think of consciousness as a wide range of these textures, and we suspect they aren’t only a human thing. They might turn up in animals (insects included), in machines, and in systems not yet built. Or they might not.

The aim is ambitious, so we start small: to forecast what experience might be like for other beings, you first need words for it. That’s where we begin.

Why start with people?

Because people can tell you what it’s like. Consciousness science has learned a lot from brain injury and anaesthesia, but much less from psychosis, dissociation and altered states, where experience comes apart in subtler ways. Self, agency, time, unity and perception can each go astray on their own, and that’s where the textures show most clearly.

It’s where we start, not where we stop. We’re not a clinic, and we don’t diagnose, treat or give advice.

02 / The questions we’re chasing

Animals

If a sparrow is conscious, how would disruptions to its brain change its experience?

We can’t ask the sparrow. But we can map which functions, when disrupted, change which textures in people, then ask which of those functions birds share.

Machines

If a machine increases its compute, does that matter for consciousness?

Bigger isn’t obviously different. We want to know which ingredients would actually change anything.

AI models

If an AI model has something like a workspace, does anything in it mark its contents as self-made, and could that mark fail?

In thought insertion, a thought is present and reportable, but it feels like someone else wrote it. Access and authorship can come apart.

Everyone

Which parts of consciousness can break on their own?

If self, agency and time can fail independently, consciousness is built from parts that can fail separately, and a mind might have some of them without others.

03 / How we work

Careful, and slightly obsessive about checking.

The ideas are big, so the method has to be boring in the right ways. We’d rather be slow and right than quick and interesting.

Across disciplines

Several fields at one table

We draw on computational neuroscience, neuropsychology and AI research, and want people from each at the table.

Literature first

Read widely, cite honestly

We start from structured reviews of the clinical, phenomenological and neuroscience literature. AI tools help us read widely, and every citation is checked against its source before publication.

Stress-tested

Every central claim gets argued against

Before anything goes out, we attack its central claim on purpose, using structured critique, including AI tools, and clinical claims are flagged for expert review. An argument can be tidy and still get the clinic wrong.

Out of scope

What we won’t do

No clinical advice or diagnosis. No claims that any current AI or animal is, or isn’t, conscious. We don’t collect data from people. If that changes, it will only be after approval from a recognised human research ethics committee.

04 / What we make

Essays

Long-form, one clear claim each, published on Substack. The first, Access is not authorship, asks what thought insertion can teach us about the workspace-like structure Anthropic researchers reported in Claude. It’s coming soon.

The Atlas

A lexicon of textures, in early draft with 11 entries so far. Each entry is drawn from the published literature and tagged by what it disrupts, which theories bear on it, and what we might look for in machines or animals.

The research agenda

The questions above, written down properly, with methods and what’s out of scope. Still a draft.

The community

A WhatsApp Community where researchers, clinicians, AI people and curious minds can argue about all of it.

Atlas · Draft entry

No. 002

Thought-foreignness

A thought that’s plainly present in your own mind, yet doesn’t feel like you’re the one thinking it.

Seen in
Thought insertion, in psychosis
Disrupts
Agency and authorship (ownership largely kept)
Theories
Global workspace; comparator models
Look for
Does a system tag its own contents as self-made, and can that tag fail?
Sources
Mellor (1970); Gallagher (2000); Stephens & Graham (2000)

05 / Who’s behind it

Brad Dunn

Brad Dunn is a software executive currently training in neuropsychology. He founded Alternative Mind to fund research into consciousness across substrates.

Alternative Mind is independent. Over time, we’d like it to become a community association.

06 / Where we’re heading

One good question at a time.

Now

Essays, the Atlas, talks, and setting up properly as an organisation with a board.

Next

Funding research grants, and more published research.

Later

Testing what we’ve learned on other minds, including machines and animals.

We don’t have the answers. That’s rather the point.